使用命名空间（Working with Namespaces）

Namespaces can be used to avoid class name collisions; this means that if you have two controllers in an application with the same name, a namespace can be used to differentiate them. Namespaces are also useful for creating bundles or modules.

设置框架（Setting up the framework）

Using namespaces has some implications when loading the appropriate controller. To adjust the framework behavior to namespaces is necessary to perform one or all of the following tasks:

Use an autoload strategy that takes into account the namespaces, for example with Phalcon\Loader:

<?php

$loader->registerNamespaces(
    array(
       'Store\Admin\Controllers'    => "../bundles/admin/controllers/",
       'Store\Admin\Models'    => "../bundles/admin/models/",
    )
);

Specify it in the routes as a separate parameter in the route’s paths:

<?php

$router->add(
    '/admin/users/my-profile',
    array(
        'namespace'  => 'Store\Admin',
        'controller' => 'Users',
        'action'     => 'profile',
    )
);

Passing it as part of the route:

<?php

$router->add(
    '/:namespace/admin/users/my-profile',
    array(
        'namespace'  => 1,
        'controller' => 'Users',
        'action'     => 'profile',
    )
);

If you are only working with the same namespace for every controller in your application, then you can define a default namespace in the Dispatcher, by doing this, you don’t need to specify a full class name in the router path:

<?php

//Registering a dispatcher
$di->set('dispatcher', function() {
    $dispatcher = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Dispatcher();
    $dispatcher->setDefaultNamespace('Store\Admin\Controllers');
    return $dispatcher;
});

控制器加入命名空间（Controllers in Namespaces）

The following example shows how to implement a controller that use namespaces:

<?php

namespace Store\Admin\Controllers;

class UsersController extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Controller
{

    public function indexAction()
    {

    }

    public function profileAction()
    {

    }

}

模型加入命名空间（Models in Namespaces）

Take the following into consideration when using models in namespaces:

<?php

namespace Store\Models;

class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model
{

}

If models have relationships they must include the namespace too:

<?php

namespace Store\Models;

class Robots extends Phalcon\Mvc\Model
{
    public function initialize()
    {
        $this->hasMany('id', 'Store\Models\Parts', 'robots_id', array(
            'alias' => 'parts'
        ));
    }
}

In PHQL you must write the statements including namespaces:

<?php

$phql = 'SELECT r.* FROM Store\Models\Robots r JOIN Store\Models\Parts p';